What is IGA?
Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) is a strategic approach employed by organizations to manage and monitor digital identities and access rights across multiple systems and applications. IGA is essentially a sub-field of Identity and Access Management (IAM), focusing on ensuring only the right individuals have access to the appropriate business resources and systems, from the right devices, and at the correct times. This framework incorporates policy-based centralized orchestration of user identity management and access control. It ensures defined and well-managed roles, automated role-based provisioning and de-provisioning, consolidated auditing, and activity reporting to address compliance needs.
The Importance of Identity Governance and Administration
IGA exists to provide businesses with a comprehensive understanding of who has access to what within their organization, how access was granted, and how the access is being used. This approach addresses key challenges related to security, compliance, and operational effectiveness. With the increasing number of cyber threats and the continued digital transformation of businesses, controlling and managing access to information has become a crucial concern. IGA helps in minimizing user-associated risks and improving organization's overall security posture.
Who Needs IGA?
Identity Governance and Administration is a fundamental need for organizations of all sizes, especially those handling sensitive data subject to regulatory requirements. It is particularly essential for industries such as banking, healthcare, and retail where data privacy and security are of paramount importance. IGA helps such organizations detect and prevent insider threats, manage user identities, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and reduce risk of data breaches.
The Role of IGA in Cloud Infrastructure and SaaS
In the context of Cloud Infrastructure and Software as a Service (SaaS), IGA plays a significant role in maintaining secure and efficient use of resources. As organizations increasingly adopt cloud services and SaaS applications, effectively managing identities and permissions across these diverse platforms can prove challenging. IGA provides a structured and unified approach to managing user identities, easing the administration of cloud-based resources, improving data protection, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
The Popularity of IGA
The practice of Identity Governance and Administration is quite common and becoming more so with rapid digital transformations and the rise in remote working environments. Its implementation can be seen in businesses globally to ensure system integrity, data safety, and regulatory compliance in a seamless and efficient manner. Various IGA tools are available in the market today, and their popularity continues to grow as more businesses recognize the importance of a robust IGA strategy.